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philosophy of religion
Philosophy of religion according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is, "the philosophical examination of the central themes and concepts involved in religious traditions." It is an ancient discipline, being found in the earliest known manuscripts concerning philosophy, and relates to many other branches of philosophy and general thought, including metaphysics, logic, and history.〔Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ("Philosophy of Religion." )〕
The philosophy of religion differs from religious philosophy in that it seeks to discuss questions regarding the nature of religion as a whole, rather than examining the problems brought forth by a particular belief system. It is designed such that it can be carried out dispassionately by those who identify as believers or non-believers.
==As a part of metaphysics==
Philosophy of religion has classically been regarded as a part of metaphysics. In Aristotle's ''Metaphysics'', the necessarily prior cause of eternal motion was an unmoved mover, who, like the object of desire, or of thought, inspires motion without itself being moved.〔(Aristotle ), Professor Barry D. Smith, Crandall University〕 This, according to Aristotle, is God, the subject of study in theology. Today, however, philosophers have adopted the term "philosophy of religion" for the subject, and typically it is regarded as a separate field of specialization, although it is also still treated by some, particularly Catholic philosophers, as a part of metaphysics.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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